If you are looking for a destination that combines living history, postcard-perfect landscapes, and a gastronomy that will leave you speechless, there is one name that should be at the top of your list: Besalú. Located in the region of La Garrotxa, this town is not only one of the most beautiful villages in Spain; it is an immersive Middle Ages experience that captivates photographers, historians, and families alike.
Stepping into Besalú is like entering a magical corner where time seems to have stopped between stone walls and the gentle murmur of the river.
With Shuttle2Sun‘s low-cost and sustainable shared transfer services and private transfer services, you can enjoy a comfortable and direct transfer to Tarragona from Barcelona Airport, Barcelona Port, Reus Airport, Girona Airport, and Camp de Tarragona AVE train station.
A Legendary Setting: The History of Besalú
The importance of Besalú in the history of Catalonia is unquestionable. Its name derives from Bisuldunum, a fortress strategically located between the Fluvià and Gurn rivers. During the 10th century, the town reached its peak of splendor by becoming the capital of an independent county, a key political and religious power center in the formation of the Catalan territory.
Under the rule of Count Bernat Tallaferro, Besalú established itself as a significant walled nucleus. What we admire today is the legacy of that golden age: an urban layout that has survived centuries of history, keeping its medieval essence intact. Furthermore, the town stands out for its history of cultural coexistence, housing one of the most influential Jewish communities in the region, whose legacy is now one of the main tourist attractions in the province of Girona.
The Bridge of Besalú: An Architectural Icon
No introduction does justice to the feeling of seeing the Old Bridge (Pont Vell) for the first time. It is the great emblem of the town and one of the most photographed monuments in Europe. Originally built in the 11th century, its unique angular shape and seven unequal arches sit upon the natural rocks of the river, creating an image of unparalleled visual strength.
As you walk across its stones, you pass through the fortified tower, which in ancient times served as an access control and a place to collect the pontazgo (toll). It is, without a doubt, the ideal spot to contemplate the town’s skyline reflected in the water, especially at sunrise, when the river mist wraps the arches in an atmosphere of mystery and legend.
On the other hand, there are private transfer services, designed for families or groups who value exclusivity, speed, and flexibility. It is a door-to-door service that is completely tailored to your arrival and departure times, ensuring maximum comfort with no additional stops.
In addition to Barcelona Airport, Shuttle2Sun also offers connections from other locations, such as the Camp de Tarragona AVE train station, as well as from the port of Barcelona, Reus Airport, and Girona Airport.
What to See in Besalú: A Journey Through Its Essentials
Besalú invites you to get lost in its cobbled streets, discovering invaluable architectural details at every turn. These are the landmarks that define the town’s identity:
The Jewish Quarter and the Mikvah
Besalú guards one of the most unique treasures of Jewish heritage in Europe: its 12th-century Mikvah (ritual baths). This underground Romanesque-style space, used for spiritual purification, was discovered by chance and is now a global historical reference. Strolling through the Jewish Quarter (the Call) allows you to imagine the life of a community that left an indelible mark on the local culture.
The Monastery of Sant Pere
Presiding over the majestic Sant Pere Square, this Benedictine monastery founded in the year 977 is a masterpiece of Catalan Romanesque art. Its ambulatory stands out, designed to accommodate the flow of pilgrims during the Middle Ages. On its façade, the sculpted lions continue to guard the entrance, symbolizing spiritual protection and power.
Church of Sant Vicenç
This is the oldest parish in Besalú. Its structure is a perfect example of architectural transition, combining Romanesque sobriety with elegant early Gothic elements. It is located just a few steps from Plaça de la Llibertat, the social heart of the town, surrounded by historic arches and porches.
Micromundi: Art in Miniature
For those looking for a different experience, Besalú is home to the Museum of Miniatures and Microminiatures. It is a fascinating space showcasing works of art so tiny they can only be appreciated through powerful magnifying glasses, such as a caravan of camels carved inside the eye of a needle.
Curiosities and Medieval Essence
Besalú is not just a collection of monuments; it is a town that breathes creativity and legends:
Chairs on the walls: One of the most striking curiosities for visitors is the iron chairs installed high up on the stone walls. This is an artistic intervention symbolizing hospitality and rest in this historic setting.
A Film Set: Due to its impeccable state of preservation, the town has been chosen as a filming location for international productions such as the HBO series Westworld, Killing Eve, or the movie Perfume, consolidating itself as a visual benchmark for medieval Catalonia.
The Chair of Freedom: In the main square, a giant chair invites travelers to capture a fun memory, contrasting with the tiny scale of the pieces in the neighboring museum.
Flavors of La Garrotxa: Volcanic Cuisine
The sensory experience in Besalú culminates in its kitchens. The region is famous for its local gastronomy, shaped by the fertility of the volcanic soil:
Fesols de Santa Pau: These small, buttery white beans are the star ingredient of the region, usually accompanied by local pork products like butifarra de perol.
Traditional Charcuterie: The deli tradition remains alive in local shops, where fuet and artisan sausages are still made using centuries-old recipes.
Ratafia: No meal in Besalú is complete without a glass of this artisan liqueur. Made with green walnuts and a secret blend of aromatic herbs, it is the liquid reflection of the area’s tradition and landscape.
Besalú: A Destination That Leaves a Mark
Remember to book your transfer from Barcelona Airport in advance. Shuttle2Sun offers affordable and sustainable shared shuttle and private transfer services to get you to Barcelona from Barcelona Airport, the Port of Barcelona, Girona Airport, Reus Airport, and the Camp de Tarragona AVE station.
In short, Besalú is much more than just a tourist destination; it is a monument to history that remains vibrant and welcoming. Whether for its cultural heritage, its stone architecture, or its excellent cuisine, this jewel of La Garrotxa is a mandatory stop for anyone wishing to know the true essence of inland Catalonia.
